Becoming a psychologist is a meaningful and rewarding career path for individuals passionate about understanding the human mind and helping others improve their mental well-being. Psychologists play an essential role in promoting mental health, guiding behavioral changes and supporting people through challenges. In this guide, we will walk through the process of how to become a psychologist, from the educational journey to licensure. We’ll also explore alternative psychology careers available to individuals with a master’s degree.
What Does a Psychologist Do?
Psychologists are trained professionals who study how people think, feel and behave. They apply their knowledge to help individuals manage mental health matters, improve relationships and lead more fulfilling lives.
Psychologists often conduct assessments to diagnose mental health conditions, develop personalized treatment plans and provide therapy for individuals, couples and families. They may specialize in areas such as clinical psychology, counseling, school psychology, forensic psychology and organizational psychology, among others.
In addition to working directly with clients, many psychologists conduct research to advance the field, teach at universities or consult with organizations. Their work can be found in schools, hospitals, mental health clinics, private practices, businesses and government agencies.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Psychologist?
If you’ve wondered, “How long does it take to become a psychologist?” the timeline typically ranges from 8 to 12 years. The process includes earning a bachelor’s degree, completing a master’s and doctoral degree, gaining supervised experience and obtaining licensure. Let’s break down the steps in more detail.
Step 1: Earn a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology
The first step to becoming a psychologist is earning a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology or a related degree. This undergraduate program usually takes about four years to complete.
During your studies, you’ll learn about foundational psychological theories, research methods and human development. Courses often cover topics like cognitive psychology, social psychology and statistics. You may also participate in research projects or internships that provide valuable hands-on experience.
By the end of your bachelor’s degree, you’ll have a solid understanding of psychological principles and be well-prepared to pursue graduate-level education. Some students also explore entry-level positions in social services, education or mental health support during or after their undergraduate studies.
Step 2: Earn a Master of Science in Psychology
The next step is to pursue a Master of Science in Psychology, which typically takes two to three years. This degree offers more in-depth knowledge and specialized training in psychological theory and practice. Coursework might include ethical practices, advanced research methods, behavioral assessment and therapy techniques.
With a master’s degree, graduates can pursue various roles in counseling, human resources, case management and research. Some individuals choose to enter the workforce at this stage, while others continue on to earn a doctoral degree to become licensed psychologists.
Step 3: Earn a Doctoral Degree
To become a licensed psychologist, you must earn a doctoral degree in psychology. This could be a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy), which emphasizes research and academia, or a Psy.D. (Doctor of Psychology), which focuses on clinical practice. Doctoral programs typically take four to seven years to complete.
Ph.D. in Psychology
A Ph.D. program involves advanced coursework, original research and the completion of a dissertation. Students are trained to become scientists and scholars in the field, often pursuing careers in research, teaching or clinical practice.
Psy.D. in Psychology
A Psy.D. program is designed for those who want to provide psychological services. It places more emphasis on clinical experience and less on research. Students typically complete supervised practicums and internships to develop hands-on skills in therapeutic settings.
Step 4: Gain Supervised Work Experience
After completing a doctoral degree, the next step is to acquire supervised work experience. Most states require at least 1,500 to 2,000 hours of postdoctoral training, which usually takes one to two years.
During this time, aspiring psychologists work under the supervision of licensed professionals in clinical, research or educational settings. This hands-on experience allows you to apply what you’ve learned to real-world environments, build your professional skills and develop ethical and culturally competent practices.
Step 5: Pass Licensure Exams and Obtain State License
Once you’ve completed your education and supervised hours, it’s time to become licensed. To practice independently, psychologists must pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), a national exam that tests knowledge across core psychological areas. Some states may also require additional state-specific exams or oral assessments. After passing all required exams, candidates can apply for licensure in their chosen state.
Licensure ensures that psychologists meet professional standards and are equipped to provide safe and effective care. Maintaining a license typically requires ongoing education and adherence to ethical guidelines.
Other Psychology Careers for Master’s Graduates
Not everyone who studies psychology pursues a doctoral degree. In fact, a Master of Science in Psychology can open the door to many impactful and fulfilling careers. Here are some options:
- Family Services Worker: Work directly with families to provide support, resources and guidance in overcoming challenges such as parenting, housing or family dynamics.
- Health Project Coordinator: Lead and organize public health initiatives, focusing on mental wellness, substance abuse prevention and community education.
- Human Resource Specialist: Use psychological insights to support employee development, conflict resolution and organizational effectiveness in corporate settings.
- Intervention Advocate: Support individuals facing domestic violence, trauma or crisis by connecting them with services and advocating for their safety and rights.
- Medical and Health Services Manager: Manage operations within healthcare facilities, ensuring that mental health services are delivered effectively and efficiently.
- Research Assistant: Contribute to psychological research studies, collecting and analyzing data to advance understanding of human behavior and mental health.
- Social Service Manager: Oversee programs and staff in agencies that provide mental health, rehabilitation or social support services to the community.
Earn Your BA or MS in Psychology Degree at TU
Whether your goal is to become a licensed psychologist or to work in a related field, earning your degree from an accredited institution is the first step. A Bachelor of Arts or Master of Science in Psychology from TU can equip you with the knowledge, skills and experience you need to thrive in mental health and human services.
If you choose to pursue a doctoral degree after completing a bachelor’s or master’s from TU, our psychology programs provide the strong academic foundation and practical training you need to succeed. Ready to take the first step toward your future in psychology? Your path starts here.